Co- Creation and Co Patent Arrangements in the Digital Era
Introduction The quarter of the current century marked a transformation that surpassed the voyage of development of past two centuries; the fundamental starting point was crossing the Rubicon of knowledge sharing and altering the nature of innovation. Traditional innovation involves an individual or single entity, modern innovation prefers multiple collaborators such as technology firms, startups, […]
DTAA Between India and the USA: Tax Treatment of Income and Key Provisions
In a world that is becoming increasingly globalized, individuals and businesses earn income from around the world. While globalization opens opportunities for individuals and businesses worldwide, it also gives rise to the problem of double taxation. To solve this problem, countries sign Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements. One of the most commonly used agreements is that […]
SEBI Proposal to Ease Lock-in Norms for Pre-IPO Investors
Introduction In November 2025, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) released a significant consultation paper aimed at streamlining the Initial Public Offering (IPO) process. The core of this proposal addresses a long-standing operational bottleneck: the inability to enforce mandatory “lock-in” rules on pre-IPO shares that have been pledged as collateral by investors. Currently, […]
Legal Framework for Granting Interest-Free Loans to Subsidiaries as per Companies Act, 2013
Introduction Within a structure with a parent and subsidiary companies this is often within the form of investment being given by the members of the parent company to its subsidiaries. Such loans are meant to cover working capital needs, investments or expansion plans. The question which frequently comes up is whether such loans can be […]
Tax Strategies For Startups Entering International Markets
Expanding into international markets is a major milestone for any startup. Whether you are scaling your fashion brand or any eco-friendly market. The allure of international markets for startups is undeniable. Going into international markets open different new revenue streams and brand recognition. However, the most hurdles that startup faces during these global expansions is […]
Legal Advice for Mutual Divorce Online in India: Documents Required & Timeline
Introduction In today’s time, divorce is no longer seen as a taboo the way it used to be years ago. Many couples now decide to part ways on peaceful terms when they feel the marriage is no longer working. In India, mutual divorce is a legal way where both husband and wife agree that they […]
How Investment-Based Immigration Works In India Legal Framework And Opportunities
How Investment-Based Immigration Works In India: Legal Framework And Opportunities ABSTRACT In our increasingly connected world, where the flow of capital is closely linked to policy decisions, investment-based immigration has emerged as a vital strategy for spurring economic growth and encouraging innovation. While many countries have rolled out clear residency or citizenship programs in exchange […]
Sulipta Surabhi Customs Disputes and Trade Remedies
Customs Disputes and Trade Remedies: Legal Consultancy as the First Line of Defence Abstract With the constantly changing trade environment and fast rising regulatory scrutiny, companies have to rethink how they treat customs and other related disputes. In this article, it is argued that bringing legal experts into play in the early stages of import […]
Sulipta Surabhi Distribution Agreement
Sulipta Surabhi Distribution Agreement A distribution agreement[1] is a legally binding contract between a supplier or manufacturer and a distributor, granting the distributor the right to purchase, market, and resell products or services within a specified territory under agreed terms and conditions. I. Key Elements: Parties: Legal names and registered addresses of both supplier and […]
Procedure For Registration Of A Private Limited Company In India
Procedure For Registration Of A Private Limited Company In India 1. Introduction The process for registering a Private Limited Company in India has been significantly streamlined through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs’ (MCA)[1] SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically) form, which integrates multiple steps, Digital Signature Certificate application, Director Identification Number allotment, name reservation, […]